Tuesday, January 6, 2026

Wednesday Wisdom: 7 January 2026

Happy New Year, and belated welcome to 2026.  Hopefully the progress started in 2025 will continue. 

Why the Department of War is Afraid of Guns

Current events provide a glimpse into some of the forces that impact training processes and competency for armed professionals.

The recent attack on members of the National Guard in Washington D.C. struck a bit of a personal chord. Video (note that this video is behind a paywall) obtained by the Wall Street Journal showed soldiers scrambling under fire with what appeared to be unloaded weapons—clearly struggling to rectify the issue. This event touched a nerve because it is reminiscent of so many of the experiences that led to the writing and publication of the book Building Shooters and, ultimately, to the development of the NURO® Shooting System.

To be clear, we have no inside knowledge. We don’t know for sure what the standing orders for the National Guard members were. As a result, we are making some educated assumptions based on experience as to what most likely led to the events shown in the video.

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 Big Talk, but Scant Change!


Our new Secretary of War is aggressively emphasizing “The Warrior Ethos,” and inspiring all our troops to embrace his way of thinking: “Everyone who serves must be individually ready to defend himself and our nation, instantly and enthusiastically, with lethal force when necessary.” The (Nov 25) fatal armed attack on two of our uniformed National Guardsmen in Washington DC by a lone Islamic terrorist unhappily reveals that little has changed at the base level.

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A Triple Barrel Shotgun?

The concept of a three-barrel shotgun is not new. As early as the late 19th and early 20th centuries, prestigious gunmakers from Britain — such as Boss & Co. and John Dickson & Sons — produced triple-barrel shotguns.

American Tactical Cavalry 3B is making an affordable triple-barrel shotgun that would be a extreme home-defense shotgun. 

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Breaking Contact

Lead prosecutor Jason Hermus cross-examined Amber Guyger during the former Dallas police officer’s trial for the murder of Botham Jean. Coming off a long double shift, Guyger mistakenly entered the wrong apartment — one floor above her own. When she encountered the occupant in a dimly-lit living room, she shot him, thinking he was an intruder in her own home. The shot was fatal.

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The "Twilight Zone" of Wound Ballistics 


The (now defunct) International Wound Ballistics Review had a wealth of information from actual experts. (Note: This article references the television show The Twilight Zone, which featured actor Rod Sterling) There is one common misconception which has done much to confuse and mislead people about wound ballistics: the belief that there is some mysterious mechanism by which a bullet can cause sudden incapacitation without disruption of the central nervous system or rapid blood loss. Rod Serling might have introduced it this way: "There is another method of incapacitation beyond that which is known to man. It is in the middle ground between light and shadow, between science and superstition and it lies between the pit of man's ignorance and the summit of his imagination. It is a mechanism we call:

(Chose any or all:)

- Stopping power

- Hydrostatic shock

- Relative Incapacitation Index

- Remote effects

- Kinetic energy transfer

- Temporary cavitation

- "Chi" vibrations

- Reticular activating system shutdown

- Shocking power

While the above exotic, mysterious, and always ambiguous definitions have a powerful attraction to many people, the reality of incapacitation is much more banal. The only reliable mechanisms by which bullets can cause rapid incapacitation are:

1. The bullet either struck and damaged the central nervous system, the heart, a major vessel, organ or bone rendering the suspect physically incapable of continuing or;

2. The person being shot consciously and voluntarily decided to cease his assault or escape.

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 War on Heroes: The Hidden Battle That’s Unmaking Our Sons

The heroes our sons admire forge their souls, and our future. They Still Matter. Walk into a cinema today and you will be surrounded by heroes, or at least, by figures dressed in the costume of heroism. Capes flutter, swords clash, superpowers are flung about in a riot of special effects. Never before has the screen been so crowded with champions, and yet never before has the idea of heroism felt so hollow. These luminous figures entertain, but they do not instruct. They dazzle, but they do not inspire. For all their spectacle, they do not serve the ancient function of the hero: to teach men and women how to live.

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Emergency Eating: Survival Food for When the Stores are Empty!

Being prepared for the unexpected is not paranoia, but smart, sound thinking. Whether a manmade emergency strikes or Mother Nature displays her power, the norm of everyday living can get disrupted quickly. With such crises, the food supply chain can be broken with many people left scavenging for whatever they can find. Don’t be these people. Instead, prepare well ahead of any problems. The survival food listed below is a great starting point. They offer needed calories, durable packaging, and an incredibly long shelf-life that will go the distance until things get back to the status quo, whenever that may be.

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Beware Old Men--They are Dangerous

Back in high school, I had a wrestling and football coach who constantly said none of us would be able to beat him in Oklahoma drills or a bout on the mats because he was “old man tough.” I severely doubted his bold statement, given that he was only 5’ 6” and maybe weighed 160 pounds soaking wet. Moreover, I was confused as to how being old would be of any benefit in a test of physical strength.

While I am certainly not at an age that can be qualified as old myself, as the pages of the calendar are torn away, I am beginning to understand what he meant. Age breeds experience, specifically the experience of handling difficult circumstances, and while the body may be weaker, you are left with a more resilient spirit that cannot be as easily crushed.

Such was the case with my gray-haired coach (who, might I add, pinned even our best wrestlers every time they faced him), and such was the case of Captain Samuel Whittemore.

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Man attacks Wash. SRO who stopped to help at crash, tries to grab her gun 

After a TASER was ineffective, the man began fighting with the Thurston County SRO and others who arrived to assist, including a tribal officer and an off-duty corrections officer.

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Could You Really?

A female relative approached me with some concerns she had. “Kathy,” she asked me, with somewhat elaborate casualness, “your husband tells me you’ve been taking a lot of shooting classes…?”

“Yep,” I told her, “I’ve got another class coming up in March, an advanced class which I’m taking over again because I didn’t do as well on the test at the end as I’d hoped. It’s pretty challenging stuff.”

She shot me a weird, sidelong glance, and then said, “Well, as long as you enjoy it. You know, guns really scare me. I like shooting at paper a little bit, but … I’d never be able to shoot it, like at another person I mean. And guns really do scare me.”

I nodded. “Yeah, I know what you mean.”

“My husband kept telling me I should carry one, back when I was doing all that driving every weekend by myself. But I thought, you know, I’m not going to use it, I really wouldn’t.”

I told her, “I understand what you’re saying. I think you’re safer without a gun than with one, if you aren’t sure you could use it.”

She nodded. “Anyway, um, er (stammer stammer stutter), I wanted to ask you. Do you think you could use a gun, like that? Really?” 

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Carry a Firearm - FBI Disrupts Alleged New Year’s Eve Attack

The Justice Department and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Western District of North Carolina announced that a Mint Hill, North Carolina man that allegedly planned to use knives and hammers to execute a deadly New Year’s Eve attack at a grocery store and a fast food restaurant in support of the Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) has been arrested and charged with attempting to provide material support to a foreign terrorist organization. The criminal complaint was filed on Dec. 31, 2025, and was unsealed on Jan. 2, 2026 after Christian Sturdivant, 18, appeared in federal court in Charlotte.
 
Yet another reminder of why all competent private citizens should carry a firearm at all times. 

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Monday, January 5, 2026

Are Lever Action Rifles a Viable Home Defense Tool?

There are literally thousands of lever action riles in use in the United States and some of them likely date back to the 1800’s. A lot of people are writing about using levers in a defensive role. But, are they practical for home defense? Perhaps. I have recently used a Winchester Model 94 lever action chambered in .44 magnum for my Sensible Self Defense Academy (SSD-A) Short Range Match with reasonable results.

The Match

The SSD-A Short Range Match follows IDPA-style safety principles and generally will have all targets at no more than 10-15 yards from the shooter. Most stages are based upon real-life events such as armed robberies, home invasions, an occasional terrorist attack, etc. that were recorded on video and adapted for a square range. Otherwise, the stages are regular courses of fire, with many stages requiring a reload.

The targets we use are a modified ShootSteel.com cardboard target. I first encountered this target in Tom Givens Shotgun Instructor Course and have been using it in Short Range matches ever since. We score the targets in IDPA-style with hits in the B zone down zero, the D zone down three, and any hit with the full diameter of the bullet above the shoulders in the head or neck also down zero. There is no “down one” in this match. We cover all threat targets and non-threats with a T-shirt to prevent the shooter from having a reference aiming point (typically a blob of masking tape as the match progresses).

A short-range course of fire match makes firearms suitable for self-defense and home defense more competitive. We encourage competitors to use their everyday carry pistol in the regular short range matches and we have two pistol divisions: concealed, and unconcealed. We also periodically have home-defense short range matches where competitors can use their home-defense shotgun in the match.

We also permit pistol caliber carbines (PCC) and have added a manual PCC division. If the manual PCC is loaded to .357 magnum full power loads or higher, then only one “zero-down” hit is required to neutralize a target. This precludes having a “reload fest” during a stage since most manual PCCs have limited ammo capacity. However, it does require greater accuracy on the shooter’s part because a down three hit requires a second shot.

Lever Actions for Home Defense

I doubt that anyone knowledgeable about firearms would argue that a full-power .357 magnum would be an inadequate home defense caliber. The .357 magnum is even more powerful from a PCC.  Lucky Gunner did a comprehensive series of tests with lever PCCs in .357 magnum and .44 magnum.(1) They found that the velocity from a lever PCC versus a handgun was from approximately 25 to almost 50 percent higher in the lever PCC depending upon the load. 

However, the lever action does have some potential limitations. Two of which are ammunition capacity and reloading speed. My Winchester lever .44 PCC holds ten rounds in the gun, and I have a butt cuff that holds an additional six rounds for sixteen available rounds. My Winchester lever action .44 PCC probably has enough available ammunition to handle almost any home defense situation.(2) Of course, I could load hot .44 Special rounds and get a few more in the magazine tube.

Taking one round at a time from the butt cuff makes reloading a necessarily slow proposition. Would this be a serious limitation in an actual incident? Probably not. I doubt that home invaders will stick around and engage in a gunfight when facing a rifle-armed defender, so I suspect that a reload requirement during a home invasion incident is unlikely.

Reliability?

Are lever actions reliable enough for this task? Mine is. I have had no difficulties using my lever action PCC in five SSD-A matches as of this article. That is not the case with one of my friends, however. He purchased a new Ruger/Marlin 1894 in .357 magnum and has had numerous problems with it. If he runs the action at any speed above slow, it tends to jam and lock up (see below). He sent the rifle back to Ruger and they told him that the problem was resolved; however, in the last match it resurfaced. He runs his guns with a degree of enthusiasm and he does not baby them, but he does not use excessive force. The rifle is now in the hands of a gunsmith who specializes in modifying lever actions for cowboy action shooting. We’ll see how that comes out.

Action is Locked Up

In Closing

I like lever actions and I own several including a couple of Marlins, several Winchesters, and a Big Horn Armory 500 Linebaugh. I would not choose a lever action rifle as a home defense weapon unless that was my only option. That said, if I was limited to using a manual rifle for home defense, I would not feel too under gunned with a lever action—particularly with the .44 magnum, the 500 Linebaugh, or one of the rifle cartridges. The Lucky Gunner test results indicate that the .357 magnum PCCs would be more than adequate as well with the right factory load.

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(1) .357 Magnum vs .44 Magnum Lever Actions, October 16, 2020; Chris Baker; https://www.luckygunner.com/lounge/357-magnum-vs-44-magnum-lever-actions/

(2) I review home invasion videos when I research incidents for potential Short Range Match scenarios. Three to five home invaders is not uncommon and I encountered a video of one incident that had nine home invaders.